healthy4u: BJC Healthcare

A recent<a href="http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/hospital-ceos-see-double-digit-pay-hikes/article_431263e2-81c9-5367-b0bd-f48885169adb.html"> article</a> in the St Louis Post Dispatch provided the latest examples of how hospital <a href="http://hcrenewal.blogspot.com/search/label/executive%20compensation">executive compensation</a> continues to defy gravity.  In summary, <blockquote class="tr_bq">In recent years, executives at St. Louis-area nonprofit health organizations have seen annual double-digit increases of as much as 40 percent in their total compensation packages, which typically include salaries, bonuses, pensions and health benefits. Such pay hikes occurred as these nonprofit organizations enjoyed their largest operating margins in years,...</blockquote> The examples include... BJC Healthcare <blockquote class="tr_bq">Steven Lipstein, president and chief executive of St. Louis-based BJC Healthcare, received a total compensation package of about $3.3 million in 2011, the latest year currently available per BJC’s tax filings. That’s a 40 percent hike over his compensation of $2.3 million in 2010. A year earlier, he received a 4 percent increase.</blockquote> In particular, <blockquote class="tr_bq"> According to BJC’s 990 tax filing, Lipstein’s 2011 compensation of $3,279,956 included a base salary of $920,576; bonuses and incentive pay of $2,213,555; other compensation of $15,733; deferred compensation of $99,651; and $30,441 in 'nontaxable benefits.' </blockquote> Also, <blockquote class="tr_bq">Five BJC executives received total compensation packages in 2011 exceeding $1 million.</blockquote> For comparison, note that <blockquote class="tr_bq">The health system paid about $1.7 billion in salaries and benefits in 2011 to its 28,559 employees — an overall increase of nearly 5 percent over its labor costs in 2010, when it had about 250 fewer employees.</blockquote> So Mr Lipstein's compensation rose much faster than the system's total labor costs.  Also, <blockquote class="tr_bq"> BJC employees — which include a spectrum of jobs from administrators, physicians and nurses to medical technicians, office workers and supply clerks — earn annual salaries and benefits on average totaling about $58,343. Lipstein’s pay package of $3.3 million for 2011 was 56 times greater than the average BJC employee’s compensation.</blockquote> So the CEOs compensation was much larger than that of the average employee, and seems to have risen much faster. SSM Health Care <blockquote class="tr_bq">William Thompson... [is] chief executive of Creve Coeur-based SSM Health Care, which operates 18 hospitals in four states. He received total compensation of $2.3 million in 2011 — a 26 percent increase over 2010. Some of that pay hike was attributable to a change in jobs. Thompson, SSM’s former chief operating officer, assumed the role of chief executive in August 2011. In 2010, his pay increased 95 percent from $918,229 to $1.8 million.</blockquote> Ascension Health Alliance <blockquote class="tr_bq"> Anthony Tersigni, chief executive of Ascension Health Alliance, received total compensation in fiscal year 2012 of $4 million — a 12 percent increase over the previous year. A year earlier, he received a 6.5 percent increase over the previous year in his former role as chief executive of Ascension Health. </blockquote> In addition, <blockquote class="tr_bq"> Nine executives at Ascension’s headquarters received total compensation in fiscal year 2012 exceeding $1 million.</blockquote> Mercy Health <blockquote class="tr_bq">Lynn Britton, chief executive of Mercy, received $2.2 million in total compensation in fiscal year 2012 — a 15 percent increase over 2011. A year earlier, he received an 18 percent increase.  </blockquote> And, <blockquote class="tr_bq">Five current and former Mercy executives received total compensation in fiscal year 2012 exceeding $1 million. </blockquote><blockquote>Myra Aubuchon, a former Mercy senior vice president who left the health system in 2010, received a payout in fiscal year 2011 of $3.4 million for retirement benefits, severance and other compensation. In fiscal year 2012, she received an additional $405,339 in compensation. Mercy executives are provided additional perquisites, including first class and charter travel on Mercy’s aircraft and the opportunity at times for their spouses to accompany them to business and other events. Executives and staff fly to and from some business meetings in Mercy’s midsize corporate jet, a Rockwell Sabreliner. </blockquote> The Usual Talking Points So all CEOs of the St Louis area's bigger non-profit health care systems made more than $1 million, often several  times that.  Most of the systems had multiple other hired executives who made at least $1 million.  Often executives received other perks far beyond anything received by other employees, such as travel on corporate jet aircraft.   We have noted that nearly every attempt made to defend the outsize compensation given hospital and health system executives involves the same talking points.   We first listed the talking points <a href="http://hcrenewal.blogspot.com/2011/09/talking-points-sans-original-thought-to.html">here</a>, and then provided additional examples of their use <a href="http://hcrenewal.blogspot.com/2011/09/more-repeats-of-talking-points.html">here</a>, <a href="http://hcrenewal.blogspot.com/2012/03/example-of-how-complex-takes-control.html">here</a> <a href="http://hcrenewal.blogspot.com/2012/12/health-care-hired-managers-not-playing.html">here,</a> and <a href="http://hcrenewal.blogspot.com/2013/05/executive-compensation-as-legal.html">here</a>.   They are: - We have to pay competitive rates -  We have to pay enough to retain at least competent executives, given how hard it is to be an executive -  Our executives are not merely competitive, but brilliant. The Post-Dispatch article provided more examples of these stereotypical justifications. Competitive Rates  The SSM CEO actually seemed to make such an argument to justify his own pay, <blockquote class="tr_bq">'I’ve been (at SSM) for 33 years, and for a lot of those years I wasn’t paid nearly the salary I’m paid now,' Thompson said. 'If you look at the revenue, I don’t think I’m over- or underpaid.'</blockquote> He provided no data to support is argument. And again, <blockquote class="tr_bq">Salaries and benefits for nonprofit health executives 'need to be competitive if we are going to be able to attract the talent needed to run these very complex organizations,' he said.</blockquote> How that talent was defined was not apparent. The chief of  public relations of Ascension Health Alliance added, <blockquote class="tr_bq"> [Chief advocacy and communications officer Jon] Glaudemans said that Ascension is seeking “to remain competitive in a market that is increasingly complex and characterized by challenging regulatory circumstances, including implementation of the Affordable Care Act.”</blockquote> From the senior vice president for human resources for Mercy Health, Cynthia Mercer, we had this contribution, <blockquote class="tr_bq">'We’re competing for the same pool for talent,' Mercer said. 'It’s difficult to secure talent. ...'</blockquote> She did not provide a definition of talent either.  Note that she also said, <blockquote class="tr_bq">We feel that it’s very important as a ministry to be just in our approach, respecting the dignity of each of our co-workers regardless of their position.  </blockquote> She did not explain the justice provided by the top executives' use of private corporate aircraft and the free travel provided to their spouses. Retention An example came from the chief PR flack from Ascension, <blockquote class="tr_bq">'We are required to be competitive, but we also have a mission to care for those who are poor and vulnerable. Candidly, many of our executives could do better for themselves working in other environments.'</blockquote>He did not give evidence that his or any other local executives were in great demand in such other environments.  He certainly did not try to reconcile how an organization with a mission to care for "the poor and vulnerable" was making a multimillionaire out of its CEO. Brilliance The chief public relations flack at Ascension Health Alliance provided this example, <blockquote class="tr_bq">'When we look for leadership of our ministry, we need to draw from the best and brightest to serve those who are poor and vulnerable,' said Jon Glaudemans,...</blockquote> Whether his use of the term "best and brightest" was meant to be an ironic allusion to the leaders who lead the US into the controversial and bloody Viet-Nam War was not clear. In response to the first Post Dispatch article, a physician, self-described as " a 40-year veteran of Washington University Medical School and BJC hospitals," wrote a<a href="http://www.stltoday.com/news/opinion/mailbag/letters-to-the-editor/bjc-s-chief-executive-lipstein-is-worth-his-compensation/article_3c5d00e5-8867-50d6-8a28-825765db8929.html"> letter</a> in Mr Lipstein's defense.  To prove the CEO's brilliance, Dr Robert G Levitt gave him personal credit for a number of accomplishments, such as addressing readmissions for congestive heart failure patients, and avoiding outbreaks of multidrug resistant bacteria in intensive care units, that seem to be more likely to have resulted from diligent work by health professionals.  He praised Lipstein for actually "respond[ing] to emails from physicians and staff," which hardly seems brilliant.  Finally, he noted "BJC has not laid off workers as other St. Louis hospital systems have done to save costs." It only took three days for that point to be proven wrong, as the St Louis Post-Dispatch then<a href="http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/bjc-healthcare-lays-off-employees/article_7faa2efb-5380-5cdb-91ae-0bf3280c13cd.html"> reported</a>, "BJC Healthcare began on Wednesday laying off 160 employees, the first layoffs in the company’s 20-year history."  <a href="http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/blog/health-care/2013/06/bjc-cuts-administrative-staff-some.html">Per the St Louis Business Journal</a>, these layoffs may include at least some "direct patient care staff," that is, e.g., nurses, and were due to declining revenue.  Summary The St Louis Post Dispatch main article on CEO pay opened thus, <blockquote class="tr_bq">Trimming medical costs is the latest mantra among hospital executives, government bureaucrats, insurers and benefit managers as they grapple for ways to contain U.S. health care spending.But executive compensation in the health care industry shows few signs of hitting a ceiling. </blockquote> It included comments by Professor Harold Miller of the Center for Healthcare Quality Payment and Reform and Carnegie-Mellon University, <blockquote class="tr_bq">'But if a health care executive’s pay is based on the amount of revenue they generate, the problem is in the incentive,” he said. “Basically, hospitals get rewarded by putting more heads in beds. It works against the goal of affordable health care. We need to start paying these executives to keep people healthy.'</blockquote> And he noted the danger is, <blockquote class="tr_bq">when executives start chasing their own compensation rather than the good of the company. We’ve seen that in banking, and that can happen in health care</blockquote> I would argue that this is already what is going on. Non-profit organizations whose missions include taking care of poor people pay their top executives millions of dollars. We have yet to see any logical, evidence-based justifications for such generous and ever rising compensation.  This compensation is increasingly out of proportion to what other employees are paid   Their compensation may rise even when their organizations' finances are challenged (see the example of the BJC layoffs above).  Nearly all rationalizations of their compensation are made by people whose jobs depend on the executives they are defending (as above), or by other hired executives who may be eager to defend their brethren.  As long as hired executives chase compensation rather than uphold the health care mission, expect their personal fortunes to increase, and the mission to wither. We await  true health care reform which would ensure health care organizational leadership that puts upholding the health care mission ahead of lining their pockets.  .

No Blues, but Lots of Green for St Louis Hospital System CEOs

A recent article in the St Louis Post Dispatch provided the latest examples of how hospital executive compensation continues to defy grav...

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