Commemorating Veterans Day at Google

Today is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans_Day">Veterans Day</a>, the annual U.S. holiday honoring military veterans who have served our country in the armed forces. It is also celebrated as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day in other parts of the world, falling on November 11, the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended World War I in 1918. We want to take a moment to highlight a few things we're doing at Google to reflect on the service of our veterans.<br /><br />YouTube has become an important platform for current service members as well as veterans who want to share their stories. Starting today, you can visit <a href="http://www.youtube.com/veterans">www.youtube.com/veterans</a> to hear from these brave men and women. In addition, on the homepage, YouTube is featuring content from some institutions and organizations that have provided much-needed support to veterans. You can read more about how YouTube is recognizing Veterans Day on the <a href="http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2009/11/youtube-salutes-vets-and-their.html">YouTube Blog</a>.<br /><br />We also <a href="http://googlevoiceblog.blogspot.com/2009/11/google-voice-invitations-for-blue-star.html">launched</a> a Google Voice partnership with Blue Star Families, a group of military spouses who work hard to educate civilian communities and leaders about the hardships faced by military families. We're giving priority Google Voice invites to U.S. members of Blue Star Families to help bring them closer to their loved ones during deployments.<br /><br />Finally, we're commemorating Veterans Day in Google offices around the country with an event hosted by the Google Veterans Network, our employee group dedicated to veterans' issues. The highlight of the event is a fireside chat with Google veterans discussing the values associated with military service, issues they face at Google and in the world in general, their hopes to end conflicts, similar groups at other companies and the company's efforts to support our Googler service women and men.<br /><br />We hope to make this Veterans Day a memorable one and we want to thank everyone in the armed forces for their service.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Carrie Laureno, Learning & Development Manager and Founder, Google VetNet</span>

Commemorating Veterans Day at Google

Today is Veterans Day, the annual U.S. holiday honoring military veterans who have served our country in the armed forces. It is also celebrated as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day in other parts of t…

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Hood to Coast 2009

This past Monday, when my co-workers asked me what I did over the weekend, I casually mentioned that I ran a 197 mile race. Thankfully, <a href="http://www.hoodtocoast.com/">Hood to Coast</a> is a relay, so I finished with my legs intact after journeying from <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=mount+hood&vps=1&jsv=174d&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=32.80241,80.419922&ie=UTF8&hq=mount+hood+loc:&split=1">Mount Hood</a> to Seaside, Oregon with 11 other Googlers.<br /><br />Team Google One was comprised of Googlers from the AdSense, AdWords and engineering groups. We competed against more than 1,000 other teams, including blazing fast running shoe companies and other tech companies.<br /><br />We kicked off the first leg near the top of Mount Hood at 6:45 pm last Friday, as our first runner barreled down 4,000 feet of elevation. During the relay, each team member ran three legs, varying in distance from three to eight miles. At exchanges, the current runner handed off a snap bracelet baton and cheered on his swiftly departing teammate. When not running, we wolfed down PB&J's, and slept in the vans or in massive congregations of sleeping bags along the road.<br /><br />We started with the sun setting over dramatic gray-blue mountains and ran through the night as reflective vests became fireflies flickering down country roads. We finished at 2:25 pm Saturday afternoon in 19 hours and 40 minutes on the beach where a funk band was laying down some grooves. The time earned us eighth place overall and second place in the corporate division, according to the still <a href="http://www.hoodtocoast.com/documents/HTCresults09.pdf">unofficial results</a> (PDF).<br /><br />In addition to medals, we walked away with sore legs, cross-office friendships and some great stories.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVQR2v-_BtdJGjNdmXukcN42cpCaqSm8zAnoIlgljlGlzGpD0czR6EfRNoZVSot6DyFrPKLfaFZ-7CLmF21Rg3MtCcxEzJzFV9M2Vjt7lHRx2GnI1CbH4O_vIQuHU-Ul7CU9Kj6_q5SJXz/s1600-h/htc.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5377652440144649474" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVQR2v-_BtdJGjNdmXukcN42cpCaqSm8zAnoIlgljlGlzGpD0czR6EfRNoZVSot6DyFrPKLfaFZ-7CLmF21Rg3MtCcxEzJzFV9M2Vjt7lHRx2GnI1CbH4O_vIQuHU-Ul7CU9Kj6_q5SJXz/s400/htc.jpg" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 266px;" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" >Team Google One pauses for a moment as we prepare to descend Mount Hood</span><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Matt Kane, Associate, Consumer Operations</span>

Hood to Coast 2009

This past Monday, when my co-workers asked me what I did over the weekend, I casually mentioned that I ran a 197 mile race. Thankfully, Hood to Coast is a relay, so I finished with my legs intact afte…

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Celebrating Gay Pride 2009

All around Google, we're proud of our work, our culture and, most importantly, our people. In the spirit of celebration, this spring and summer Googlers have participated in Pride celebrations in Tel Aviv, New York, Zürich, San Francisco and many other cities around the world. Pride is a time for the LGBT* community along with families, friends and supporters to stand up for equality, and to honor those who paved the way for us to express sexual orientation and gender identity openly.<br /><br />In the U.S., this year's celebration is historically important: it's the 40th anniversary of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots">Stonewall riots</a> in New York City, a response to what was then routine police harassment of LGBT people. Some 75 Googlers, family members and friends marched with several hundred members of New York's <a href="http://www.gaycenter.org/">Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community Center</a>. Hundreds of Googlers also joined other U.S. celebrations in Pittsburgh, Chicago, and San Francisco.<br /><br />Earlier this month, around 50 Googlers and friends gathered to celebrate at Europride, Europe's best-known Gay Pride celebration. This year it was in Zürich, Switzerland. After weeks of sunshine, on the morning of the parade it began to storm, but that didn't deter our intrepid Googlers from being out at 6:30am turning a 28-ton truck into a rainbow-colored nightclub on wheels. Hundreds of nuts, bolts and gallons of helium later, the truck was transformed, the sun came out and we were ready to march through the city streets, cheered on by a crowd of 50,000.<br /><br />Google is a company that supports its LGBT employees, taking a <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/09/our-position-on-californias-no-on-8.html">public stand</a> on <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/11/transgender-remembrance-day.html">issues</a> that are important to our community. This is not the first year that Google has supported Pride, and it will certainly not be the last. We hope you enjoy this photo album of our global celebrations.<br /><br /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" flashvars="host=picasaweb.google.com&captions=1&hl=en_US&feat=flashalbum&RGB=0x000000&feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2Fgblogphotos%2Falbumid%2F5352881840391025089%3Falt%3Drss%26kind%3Dphoto%26hl%3Den_US" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" width="400" height="267"></embed><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">*LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgendered people and is also intended to include people who identify as queer, asexual or intersexed, amongst others. </span></span><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Cynthia Yeung, Partner Strategy Team</span>

Celebrating Gay Pride 2009

All around Google, we're proud of our work, our culture and, most importantly, our people. In the spirit of celebration, this spring and summer Googlers have participated in Pride celebrations in Tel …

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GoogleServe: Thinking globally and serving locally

What do painting murals, teaching tech classes, and gardening have to do with Google? These are a few of the activities Googlers have participated in over the past few weeks as part of our second annual GoogleServe — a chance for Googlers to give back to their local communities through service projects. Over the past couple of weeks about 5,000 Googlers from 60 of our offices took a break from their regular jobs to participate in volunteer opportunities. We've found that community service helps to revitalize and deepen our connections with the communities where we live and work, as well as bring us closer together as a team. This year we partnered with nonprofits, schools and local governments across the world on a wide range of activities. Here's a glimpse at some of the projects that we recently participated in:<br /><ul><li>We cleaned beaches with the <a href="http://www.surfrider.org/">Surfrider Foundation</a> in Santa Monica, California and with the <a href="http://www.irishsealsanctuary.ie/">Irish Seal Sanctuary</a> at Balbriggan Beach, Ireland.</li><li>We removed graffiti in Zurich, Switzerland with <a href="http://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/schoenszueri">Beautiful Zurich</a>. </li><li>We removed non-native plant species with <a href="http://www.hoba.org/">Hands on Bay Area</a> and the <a href="http://www.parks.ca.gov/">California State Parks Department</a> in Half Moon Bay, California.</li><li>We painted murals with <a href="http://www.teamupforyouth.org/">Team Up For Youth</a> at the Edna Brewer Middle School in Oakland, California and with <a href="http://www.ruachtova.org/">Ruach Tova</a> at community centers in Tel Aviv and Haifa, Israel.</li><li>We prepped, packed, and sorted food for soup kitchens and homeless shelters with <a href="http://resala.org/">Resala</a> in Cairo, Egypt and with the <a href="http://www.chicagosfoodbank.org/">Greater Chicago Food Depository</a> in Chicago, Illinois.</li><li>We led computer skills classes for NGOs in Beijing, China for senior citizens in Dublin, Ireland and for teens from orphanages in Krakow, Poland. </li><li>We refurbished computer labs at the Westview Middle School in Goose Creek, South Carolina and Schule Steinfeldstrasse in Billstedt, Hamburg, Germany.</li></ul> Take a look at the photo album below to see Googlers in action. And if you're looking to give back to your community, websites like <a href="http://www.allforgood.org/">All For Good</a> can help you find volunteer opportunities.<br /><br /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" flashvars="host=picasaweb.google.com&captions=1&hl=en_US&feat=flashalbum&RGB=0x000000&feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2F116887554964117158278%2Falbumid%2F5348771737106393969%3Falt%3Drss%26kind%3Dphoto%26hl%3Den_US" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" height="192" width="288"></embed><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Seth Marbin, GoogleServe Global Leadership Team </span>

GoogleServe: Thinking globally and serving locally

What do painting murals, teaching tech classes, and gardening have to do with Google? These are a few of the activities Googlers have participated in over the past few weeks as part of our second annu…

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A galactic mentor

This month marks the 30th anniversary of the final quarter being dropped into the world’s first commercial video game, for it was in May of 1979 that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_Game">Galaxy Game</a> was removed from the Coffee House café at Stanford’s Tresidder student union. I spent a good part of five years feeding coins into Galaxy’s wondrous console, and in return it taught me and several other Silicon Valley denizens valuable lessons that laid the groundwork for much of what we have done since.<br /><br />I met Galaxy Game in the Summer of 1974. My family had just moved to Palo Alto and I had no friends, so my brother and I rode our bikes around the Stanford campus looking for things to do. I was in 8th grade and the bowling alley got boring quickly, but next door, amidst students and lattes (also a novelty at the time) stood two large consoles, side by side, with odd-looking little black screens. Behind those screens sat a DEC PDP-11/20 powering a riveting game built on a simple concept: use a joystick and a couple of buttons (one for torpedoes, one for hyperspace) to destroy the other spaceships. Best of all, unlike its descendants such as Asteroids, Galaxy was a multi-player game. Those opposing spaceships were controlled by the people sitting next to you, and if you won the game you kept your quarter.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlU1QE1lYMovOBIiJ5LvB0v3HULshc_OSgY_nyIoVyKg5JHwN7lP0cmgXliyAPn34zqT_3mTRVim53Hm6Xr7tNg8gY3cwa7iJbA_CbM9yXNFwU_dBdv-m0rFHgdyV2N1coAb9nN4OMHjpN/s1600-h/Picture+1.png"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5337224008240126370" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlU1QE1lYMovOBIiJ5LvB0v3HULshc_OSgY_nyIoVyKg5JHwN7lP0cmgXliyAPn34zqT_3mTRVim53Hm6Xr7tNg8gY3cwa7iJbA_CbM9yXNFwU_dBdv-m0rFHgdyV2N1coAb9nN4OMHjpN/s400/Picture+1.png" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 293px; height: 221px;" /></a>I knew a good deal when I saw one, so I hung around the Coffee House and got to know the game’s co-creator, a Stanford grad named Bill Pitts. That's how I got my first job in high-tech: in exchange for keeping the consoles clean, I got a few dollars per day and a bunch of insider tips about how to play. For example, if your torpedo was on course to destroy an opponent’s ship and that opponent escaped into hyperspace, you could follow him there, shoot again, and destroy him. Imagine the face of a graduate student who thinks he has outwitted that annoying kid, only to find when he releases his finger from the hyperspace button that his ship is nothing but fragments of white floating randomly into the blackness of space. Nothing on Wii matches it!<br /><br />Galaxy's lessons have stayed with me. Its design was simple and easy to use but with the depth to satisfy the most committed players. Its on-screen dashboard fed players real-time information about fuel, torpedoes, and location, my first inkling that data is critical to making smart decisions.<br /><br />Finally, in Galaxy achieving your goals sometimes required a jump to hyperspace. My opponents thought hyperspace was a last resort, a refuge from a losing path. I discovered that it was a way to win — high risk and scary, but with a huge payoff. So when in doubt, press the button and make the jump! At worst you’ll lose a quarter, but at best you’ll rule the Galaxy.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Jonathan Rosenberg, SVP, Product Management</span>

A galactic mentor

This month marks the 30th anniversary of the final quarter being dropped into the world’s first commercial video game, for it was in May of 1979 that Galaxy Game was removed from the Coffee House café…

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A Mom's Day menu

When I was about three years old, my mom and I had a game. Mom would show me things around the house. "Look, Scotto, this is a picture," she said. "Can you eat it?" I asked. "No, honey," she said. "Look, Scotto, this is a flower." "Can you eat it?" I said.<br /><br />And so the story went: With everything she pointed out, I asked if you could eat it. Now, I'm a chef here at Google. I feel lucky that I fell in love with food and cooking — if not, who knows what I would be having for lunch!<br /><br />This Mother's Day, you could get your mom a bouquet of flowers, or new earrings, but, well, you can't eat those things. Plus, making a gift at home is a nice personal gesture that doesn't break the bank. With that in mind, some of the other Google chefs and I put together a brunch menu full of recipes designed to pamper moms on their special day. You can download all of them in this <a href="http://google.com/googleblogs/pdfs/google_mothersdaybrunch.pdf">PDF</a>, and I've also copied the most mouthwatering recipe below (sure, it's decadent, but isn't that the point?).<br /><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Molten Chocolate Cakes</span><br /><br /><u>Ingredients</u><br />5 oz chocolate, semisweet<br />5 oz butter<br />3 eggs<br />3 egg yolks<br />1 ½ cups powdered sugar, sifted<br />½ cup all-purpose flour<br />1 tsp vanilla extract<br /><br /><u>Procedure</u><br />Preheat oven to 325° F. Place chocolate and butter over a double boiler; stir until melted. Let cool slightly. In the meantime, whisk eggs, egg yolks, and vanilla in a large mixer. Slowly add the sugar, then the chocolate mixture and flour. Coat ¾ cup ramekins with butter, then pour the batter into the ramekins up to the rim. Place in oven for 8-10 minutes. Remove from oven; run knife along edges of ramekin; invert onto a plate. Serve with vanilla whipped cream or vanilla bean ice cream. Makes about 6 cakes.<br /><br />We hope your mom — and you — enjoy brunch this Sunday!<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Scott Giambastiani, Executive Chef</span>

A Mom's Day menu

When I was about three years old, my mom and I had a game. Mom would show me things around the house. "Look, Scotto, this is a picture," she said. "Can you eat it?" I asked. "No, honey," she said. "Lo…

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Larry Page's University of Michigan commencement address

Over the weekend Larry Page delivered the commencement address at his alma mater and encouraged grads to "get a little crazy." Video of his speech was recently posted and we wanted to share it with our readers. You can also read the <a title="read the full transcript" href="http://www.google.com/intl/en/press/annc/20090502-page-commencement.html" id="tc:z">full transcript</a>.<br /><br /><object height="344" width="425"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/qFb2rvmrahc&hl=en&fs=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/qFb2rvmrahc&hl=en&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="344" width="425"></embed></object><br /><span class="byline-author"><br />Posted by Susan Straccia, Google Blog team<br /></span>

Larry Page's University of Michigan commencement address

Over the weekend Larry Page delivered the commencement address at his alma mater and encouraged grads to "get a little crazy." Video of his speech was recently posted and we wanted to share it with ou…

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Engineering a healthier diet

Back in 2007, the cafes at our Mountain View campus started color-coding menu items according to healthfulness. The healthiest items are colored green ("go ahead, pile it on!"), foods you should portion-control are yellow, and foods you should eat sparingly -- in the words of my favorite <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie_Monster#Evolution">recently reformed</a> <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=cookie+monster">blue monster</a>, "sometimes foods" -- are red.<br /><br />While the whole point of the color-coding was to encourage healthy eating, and Google certainly makes it very easy for one to do that, I quickly realized that all of my favorite food items were colored red on the menus. Since all of the cafe menus are posted to separate pages of our intranet, it took too long to look through them to find the one or two items that would hook me into eating at a particular cafe for the day. So I decided to write a script that scans all the pages and creates a single unified menu of just the "heart-stoppingly good" food in all of the Mountain View cafes. (The nutritionist at Google at the time called them "least healthy" rather than "heart-stoppingly good.")<br /><br />It took only a few minutes to write the script for the menus as they existed on the first day I ran it, but there were complications as each following day's menus started rolling in. Not all the chefs were using the same programs to create HTML menus, so the colors were all marked up differently in each. Every morning, I found I needed to add special cases to handle the various HTML variations to the original <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK">awk</a> script that I'd started with. Every chef had a different idea of which color should be used for red items, green items and yellow items (the favored color for "yellow" text on white background is actually orange), so I ended up having to write a formula to perceptually classify the colors (by hue angle). Plus, I started to learn how hard things must be for someone who is blind or colorblind when reading web pages. To solve that problem, I had the program generate well-structured HTML with CSS classes applied to each menu item to handle things in a consistent way that was easy to filter by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPath">XPath</a>.<br /><br />After I finished the script, I sent a link to the new web page to an internal food discussion mailing list, and soon enough I was receiving fan mail. What I'd intended to be a tool for my own personal use proved so popular that, early this year, the chefs at Google asked if I could expand the tool to include support for historical statistics. They wanted to keep track of which cafes had the greenest menus over time. The result is a tool that tracks the healthiness of all menu items at Google cafes around the world. You can see every color menu item in a single menu and toggle colors on and off as desired, depending on how you want to browse the menus. So I can look only at red items if I'm in the mood for pepperoni pizza or roasted garlic mashed potatoes. And if I want leafy greens, I can limit the menu to show only the healthiest dishes. It has other uses, too: a cafe in Switzerland, for example, could use the stats page (filled with graphs generated using the <a href="http://code.google.com/apis/chart/">Google Chart API</a>) to compete with a cafe in Mountain View for the title of "healthiest cafe." In fact, all the Google cafes worldwide are now in a heated competition now for this very title.<br /><br />If you suspect I've gone "green," and if my mom is reading this: I have. I'm eating healthier, I've had my cholesterol checked, and I walk at least three miles every day. For everyone else, don't worry -- after I produced the healthiest cafe statistics page, I also made another set of graphs that ranks by red items. If you see me eating red items at Google, please don't tell my mom.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Nathan Laredo, Software Engineer</span>

Engineering a healthier diet

Back in 2007, the cafes at our Mountain View campus started color-coding menu items according to healthfulness. The healthiest items are colored green ("go ahead, pile it on!"), foods you should porti…

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Will it lens?

Not long ago, a bunch of us in our <a href="http://maps.google.com/?q=604+Arizona+Ave%2C+Santa+Monica%2C+CA+%28Google+Santa+Monica%29">Santa Monica office</a> pooled together the money to buy a four-foot by three-foot <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_lens">Fresnel lens</a>. We've since been spending our lunch hours out in the sun playing with it.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGrc6e7MqD0cXDQJ-EsLM25_PV2_LbpRiEuSnWUghW-WSRQgA8SnpxwiXxhlavc45UeCl8TR8KtO2xrHHvqeVw6TB2VtNf7qqorr6OtePPK7t9_i5t_DoMWz8Mw6my0RO6oOrAnRIZLeCv/s1600-h/first+day.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322812932029818850" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGrc6e7MqD0cXDQJ-EsLM25_PV2_LbpRiEuSnWUghW-WSRQgA8SnpxwiXxhlavc45UeCl8TR8KtO2xrHHvqeVw6TB2VtNf7qqorr6OtePPK7t9_i5t_DoMWz8Mw6my0RO6oOrAnRIZLeCv/s400/first+day.jpg" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" /></a><br />A normal lens this big would be several feet thick and weigh a proverbial ton (the right-hand image below). However, it's possible to remove much of the inside of a lens and collapse down the shape without introducing too much distortion (the left-hand image):<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFv0stjbEmVcfYEFhL6E5ZarKQ7bSSMGpprrlOFacsV8NzoasBXwETzb45MLqFWrkvTcFu8sWOWLzipgiyxkdOnECHxM90zqnPmmvMVNC0_b7na5gkOpBajx9nKXhVfMfgI3PlwBaj7hf5/s1600-h/401px-Fresnel_lens.svg.png"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322812928721086178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFv0stjbEmVcfYEFhL6E5ZarKQ7bSSMGpprrlOFacsV8NzoasBXwETzb45MLqFWrkvTcFu8sWOWLzipgiyxkdOnECHxM90zqnPmmvMVNC0_b7na5gkOpBajx9nKXhVfMfgI3PlwBaj7hf5/s400/401px-Fresnel_lens.svg.png" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 267px; height: 400px;" /></a>Fresnel (pronounced "freh-NELL") lenses are used in overhead projectors and lighthouses. We've been using ours, however, to see what happens when you focus 1,000 watts of sunlight onto a single point. It's like when you were a kid and tried to burn ants with a pocket magnifying glass — but 400 times stronger. We built a wooden frame to keep the lens flat and focused, and a stand to hold it steady:<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFupQP3PaAHKGNfO6YG_npMtMs005AnziI-C5tvQ0gX_7K2rdv54VAxIulay3tnT5YgizvNCiZ8kcFLaSrfbjBFqyzmThaCtApbk75v05Cj7dFwF5wXTX5A7sJjXrcmAJ6DciwAp2yVJLh/s1600-h/alternative+lens+stand+2.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322812929088300530" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFupQP3PaAHKGNfO6YG_npMtMs005AnziI-C5tvQ0gX_7K2rdv54VAxIulay3tnT5YgizvNCiZ8kcFLaSrfbjBFqyzmThaCtApbk75v05Cj7dFwF5wXTX5A7sJjXrcmAJ6DciwAp2yVJLh/s400/alternative+lens+stand+2.jpg" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" /></a><span style="font-size:78%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">The light in the focal point is so bright that you can't look directly at it without welding goggles.</span></span><br /></div><br />The lens maker claimed you could melt a penny with it, so that was the first thing we tried:<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgSqeRs_zvYfXEwnEyurvP1R2lHuhP_C5CPvzQEH9OGC02e-kKC_KP80hPNJrrdUGJk_eiRc268GluQH-d4r9dfD-z9WTqCYjx_bz4F-ZZ79fLBdYi8tbbSE-WGdQgFe61Ko0UZwPHKsYJ/s1600-h/pennies.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322812461074296450" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgSqeRs_zvYfXEwnEyurvP1R2lHuhP_C5CPvzQEH9OGC02e-kKC_KP80hPNJrrdUGJk_eiRc268GluQH-d4r9dfD-z9WTqCYjx_bz4F-ZZ79fLBdYi8tbbSE-WGdQgFe61Ko0UZwPHKsYJ/s400/pennies.jpg" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" /></a><br />Modern pennies are made of zinc with a copper coating. The bottom row shows what happens when you put a penny in the focal point of the lens: the inside melts away and the coating stays intact (zinc melts at 693 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin">kelvins</a>, copper melts at 1,356 K). But if you heat it just enough, the metals mix and you make brass (the gold-colored penny in the middle). Older pennies (those minted before 1982) are almost entirely copper, so they didn't melt (top row).<br /><br />We also had an aluminum can:<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgefKqEltPXRYnVpNtcgUA8lhZdfoIdsESlwyo_6S9-FXctXyd9mP3JcALnqVkSfAZfKzKHSa-6R76_QuthGzvRv1CwD9jTX3B1epjrvBHnBuDsWQYX78d2cO7qRijlNCa2fHO2otSewUeD/s1600-h/can.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322812469214949410" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgefKqEltPXRYnVpNtcgUA8lhZdfoIdsESlwyo_6S9-FXctXyd9mP3JcALnqVkSfAZfKzKHSa-6R76_QuthGzvRv1CwD9jTX3B1epjrvBHnBuDsWQYX78d2cO7qRijlNCa2fHO2otSewUeD/s400/can.jpg" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" /></a><br />The water we poured in boiled quickly, while the can itself became so brittle that we poked holes through it with nothing more than sunlight.<br /><br />Then we tried cooking. Popcorn did both what you'd expect and not quite what you'd expect: when you really focus the light on it, it kinda pops but mostly burns. However, if you don't put it directly in the focal point, so the light is spread over a larger area and doesn't heat it up as quickly, you can get a whole bunch of kernels to pop without burning too much.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA8qTDDwYea-J4Z8hQoFZ9TQWUXCf2D-3wn3Ltxzvj3Mso4l8AhPWPmdfO4uGuFFAPDmm6DVaLqt4919ob5IGfuMXu3bl6XSTaD3b9DrWj5X3aHocpSbloCVGvpGEsXSRuHqiv5xZCrp2f/s1600-h/popcorn+cooking.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322812467866512130" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA8qTDDwYea-J4Z8hQoFZ9TQWUXCf2D-3wn3Ltxzvj3Mso4l8AhPWPmdfO4uGuFFAPDmm6DVaLqt4919ob5IGfuMXu3bl6XSTaD3b9DrWj5X3aHocpSbloCVGvpGEsXSRuHqiv5xZCrp2f/s400/popcorn+cooking.jpg" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" /></a><br />The steam/smoke coming up from the kernels really highlighted the spectra from the lens beautifully. Our yield was very low (lots of unpopped kernels for each popped one), but at least we had real popcorn!<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxNIz3WAZTDxGYyEu8xSp9sGhUnCDNrp2PK09ikOwVJMm5YGKAi71NKYnBSfDYAjdSWTXamO16S_1Cv1Ao_p6NmFslU329hj-u1U5V1kTlP5fsAkvrK7-NZz3cHsPhfUMx1D8CmwaXMU7S/s1600-h/finished+popcorn.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322812466365970994" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxNIz3WAZTDxGYyEu8xSp9sGhUnCDNrp2PK09ikOwVJMm5YGKAi71NKYnBSfDYAjdSWTXamO16S_1Cv1Ao_p6NmFslU329hj-u1U5V1kTlP5fsAkvrK7-NZz3cHsPhfUMx1D8CmwaXMU7S/s400/finished+popcorn.jpg" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" /></a><br />When we tried to cook bacon, about a third ended up well done, a third was burnt, and a third was uncooked. Cooking with the lens is difficult because it heats stuff up too hot too fast. But the well-cooked parts tasted great, so we added an egg:<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjivcszX48n9O4wH0WjoD589W6NILkz5jnyq48jJaLJzGjFVVaacnqILIRrti3utsiYmSbIhooCkWIg181BFIXgym7aP6ZLS4s9IODNsf8k8Ou-inBCgNIngMu1c0F3DyX_lrbGFtUJufoK/s1600-h/bacon.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322812473237975682" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjivcszX48n9O4wH0WjoD589W6NILkz5jnyq48jJaLJzGjFVVaacnqILIRrti3utsiYmSbIhooCkWIg181BFIXgym7aP6ZLS4s9IODNsf8k8Ou-inBCgNIngMu1c0F3DyX_lrbGFtUJufoK/s400/bacon.jpg" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" /></a><br />(We didn't lens the spoon; we used it to eat the egg afterwards.)<br /><br />It's been fun experimenting with different lensing techniques and items and we've learned a lot (including where the nearest fire extinguisher is!). These are just the highlights — we've lensed gourds, soap, gummy bears, CDs — you name it. Next on our list: marshmallows!<br /><br />We've got more details and more pictures of our results on <a href="http://big-bad-al.livejournal.com/103588.html">Alan's personal blog</a>. If you have ideas of other things we should try lensing, we'd love to hear suggestions.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Alan Davidson and Dustin Boswell, Software Engineers</span>

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Will it lens?

Not long ago, a bunch of us in our Santa Monica office pooled together the money to buy a four-foot by three-foot Fresnel lens. We've since been spending our lunch hours out in the sun playing with it…

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The magic number

Here at Google, we're getting ready to celebrate <a href="http://www.piday.org/">Pi Day</a>, which culminates tomorrow, March 14 at 1:59pm, a date and time that correspond to the first six digits of pi: 3.14159. (Some people celebrate at 1:59am.) Of course, since pi is a member of a select group of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrational_number">irrational numbers</a>, meaning they can't be expressed as a fraction, there are an infinite number of digits in pi. You can even set a <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=recite+pi+world+record">world record</a> for reciting pi from memory if you have the spare brain cells to remember 100,000 or so digits. Odds are, you certainly won't remember the one trillion digits past the decimal point that computers have <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_computation_of_%CF%80">calculated</a>.<br /><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi">What is pi</a>, anyway? It's a mathematical constant representing the ratio of any circle's circumference to its diameter. It sounds abstract, but there's a real-world example right under your feet: the <a href="http://www.google.com/search?&q=circumference+of+the+earth">circumference of the earth</a> equals the <a href="http://www.google.com/search?&q=diameter+of+the+earth+times+pi">diameter of the earth times pi</a>. And pi is all over the place in math, science and engineering. It's even part of Einstein's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_field_equations">theory of relativity</a>, which is fitting since March 14 also happens to be <a href="http://www.google.com/logos/einstein.gif">Einstein's</a> <a href="http://www.google.com/search?&q=when+is+einstein%27s+birthday">birthday</a>. Maybe pi's essential place in our world is why every March around Pi Day searches for [pi] <a href="http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=pi&cmpt=q">spike upwards</a>.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTMo2XYySz3tJrQYc3zbvSJMMGGxMN2FWjypyYTzwpsMwatV6LjykEjaUol4AsZL06g-PdnvFmv6t4GxB2fAC8sX2bIEm2sSeTX9hvPh46KFnBDHbvi2ek-0mhUh3aUz-uahNumg_gh463/s1600-h/pi+march.png"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312745992947083346" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTMo2XYySz3tJrQYc3zbvSJMMGGxMN2FWjypyYTzwpsMwatV6LjykEjaUol4AsZL06g-PdnvFmv6t4GxB2fAC8sX2bIEm2sSeTX9hvPh46KFnBDHbvi2ek-0mhUh3aUz-uahNumg_gh463/s400/pi+march.png" style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 148px;" /></a>A quick <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=how+to+celebrate+pi+day&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a">Google search</a> reveals a lot of options for celebrating this "nerd holiday." For starters, you could do some <a href="http://www.google.com/search?&q=1+/+%28pi+*+phi+/+speed+of+light+*+planck%27s+constant+/+e+*+the+golden+ratio%29">math</a> (now <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">that's</span> an irrational number!). If you're at the <a href="http://press.exploratorium.edu/pi-day-march-2009/">Exploratorium in San Francisco</a>, where Pi Day began in 1987, you might be circumnavigating a "Pi Shrine" or singing a Pi Day song. Others suggest watching the movie π or going on a "pi run" (you can stop at 3.14 miles). You can hold your own pi recitation contest, or mix it up and make it tougher by asking people to recite <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=pi+in+binary">pi in binary</a> (hint: it's a lot of ones and zeros). Finally, don't forget the best part of Pi Day: eating pie! Either <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=pie+recipes">make your own</a>, or, if you're too dizzy to bake after circumnavigating Pi Shrines all day, find one to buy <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?&q=pie">nearby</a>. I'll have apple.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Emily Wood, Google Blog team</span>

The magic number

Here at Google, we're getting ready to celebrate Pi Day, which culminates tomorrow, March 14 at 1:59pm, a date and time that correspond to the first six digits of pi: 3.14159. (Some people celebrate a…

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Cardboard creativity

A few months ago, the <a href="http://code.google.com/opensource/">Google Open Source team</a> had an offsite in our Chicago office, and we were looking for something fun, social, and geeky for the teams to do during informal discussions. Before that, my colleague <a href="http://www.azarask.in/blog/">Aza</a> had shown me a cool new thing that he was making called <a href="http://www.bloxes.com/">Bloxes</a> -- interlocking cardboard boxes that were something like giant legos that connected on all six sides. They were actually invented by Aza's father, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jef_Raskin">Jef Raskin</a> (who started the Macintosh project at Apple), and were originally intended to be used to build flexible workspaces (like easily morphable cubicles). Having seen some samples of what you could build with them, I thought it would be fun to order a bunch of Bloxes for the team to build things out of while sitting around chatting and brainstorming.<br /><br />We built a number of interesting things out of the Bloxes that week, but the real fun started after the offsite was over. Several of the Chicago engineers really took to the Bloxes; every week new, fun new sculptures would show up in the lounge. And every week, they would get knocked down (often by the same people who built them up). We decided to match the brown Bloxes with an equal number of white Bloxes, bringing our total to 360. Creativity took it from there -- from a <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/fitz/Bloxes#5282488817741788034">conference room</a> and a <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/fitz/Bloxes#5282489108497303698">giant archway</a> to <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/fitz/Bloxes#5282489367991233714">living room furniture</a>, a pair of <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/fitz/Bloxes#5282489198245989458">giant dice</a>, an <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/fitz/Bloxes#5282490014580054098">office</a>, and <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/fitz/Bloxes">much, much more</a>.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimceng1B1TA2O1PLor4XV4USyweCSYqzTxZ7T7az08n04qMVf_uNJmbjqQvzbrraHnLDSGoRQBZDxjUbOr5Wpn7u2KYUnJhCHja7Uon0_3d5JwE3PUWAWEhfJ2-LFI3SyESHv51tZp2p8J/s1600-h/IMG_0331.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5288712419989484882" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimceng1B1TA2O1PLor4XV4USyweCSYqzTxZ7T7az08n04qMVf_uNJmbjqQvzbrraHnLDSGoRQBZDxjUbOr5Wpn7u2KYUnJhCHja7Uon0_3d5JwE3PUWAWEhfJ2-LFI3SyESHv51tZp2p8J/s400/IMG_0331.JPG" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" /></a><br />Frequently, engineers wind up building something while discussing a bug or a feature, and it's a great conversation starter when other Googlers walk by and see a work in progress. So, what started as a somewhat quiet lounge with a whiteboard quickly became a must-see stop on the office tour for visiting dignitaries, and even better, an ever-changing public space that's fun to construct, and even more fun to knock down.<br /><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Brian Fitzpatrick, Engineering Manager, Chicago</span>

Cardboard creativity

A few months ago, the Google Open Source team had an offsite in our Chicago office, and we were looking for something fun, social, and geeky for the teams to do during informal discussions. Before th…

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A grateful season

The holidays are a time for giving, and Googlers across the globe have found some creative ways to give back to their communities this season. From raising money and crafting greeting cards to building gingerbread houses and giving blood, Googlers from east to west have been busy spreading good cheer. We've highlighted just a few of these efforts here, and we're looking forward to many more opportunities to give back in the new year.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">London</span><br />The UK engineering recruitment team started to plan its annual Secret Santa gift exchange. But as they began thinking about last year, they realized that hardly anyone on the team could remember what they'd received, let alone given. Instead of spending 10 pounds on gag gifts, they decided to use the money to make a difference. After discovering that a local children's hospital was in desperate need of gifts, they quickly raised enough money to buy a Nintendo Wii gaming console for one of the wards.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSFyn3HehvUGeWbfnS2wnjwjLsUkqzYz87kd9jy_kUSfVweV_5sCGsudDW5o8rtek7y5SlUp61K-aTeE9B8WqK9tWuXjEoyO0cvCIpxpHkHvF3HcxCVFepT7oPaO796ZWRa1GnxtJHYKsB/s1600-h/charity1.png"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5283113547345885586" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSFyn3HehvUGeWbfnS2wnjwjLsUkqzYz87kd9jy_kUSfVweV_5sCGsudDW5o8rtek7y5SlUp61K-aTeE9B8WqK9tWuXjEoyO0cvCIpxpHkHvF3HcxCVFepT7oPaO796ZWRa1GnxtJHYKsB/s320/charity1.png" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 260px;" /></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Mexico City</span><br />In the past, Google has held a "Doodle 4 Google" contest in the <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/05/we-have-doodle-4-google-national-winner.html">US</a>, the <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/11/history-is-cool-for-school.html">UK</a>, and <a href="http://google-au.blogspot.com/2007/11/doodle-4-google-winner-is.html">Australia</a>, inviting kids K-12 to submit a homepage doodle inspired by a particular theme. This year <a href="http://googleamericalatinablog.blogspot.com/2008/12/doodle-4-google-una-mirada-mxico-travs.html">Mexico</a> held its first such contest (theme: "the Mexico we want"). For each doodle submitted, Google donated to a non-profit that works to eradicate childhood malnutrition in Mexico. In total, more than 70,000 kilos (154,000 pounds) of food and aid were donated. Winner, Ana Karen Villagómez, was recently recognized in a ceremony in Mexico City; her doodle (pictured below) will appear on the Google homepage on January 6.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCk4dyYpwc_IqV_ixuBxpw9rnZB3zIOJ9OOb8r9sLZDZrLAGN8zLc62dTxtb0KB1h8ErhrqBYHR1AnQd4h98gYpyo2Vt-2AArgMDWqATmbAnvQyE9eYyr66C1j0-NGykD39EMp-yqNcBsO/s1600-h/charity6.png"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5283113758068957122" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCk4dyYpwc_IqV_ixuBxpw9rnZB3zIOJ9OOb8r9sLZDZrLAGN8zLc62dTxtb0KB1h8ErhrqBYHR1AnQd4h98gYpyo2Vt-2AArgMDWqATmbAnvQyE9eYyr66C1j0-NGykD39EMp-yqNcBsO/s320/charity6.png" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 215px;" /></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Boston and beyond</span><br />Boston Googlers delivered gifts to some very grateful students at a local school and spent the morning reading and playing with the children. The Chicago office held its first-ever holiday blood drive, donating 36 units of blood. And the Ann Arbor office held a "CANstruction" competition, creating sculptures out of canned food, personal items and baby items, which were all later donated.<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO7LhYlq6MPNmWv1UV7FMMmKCfdgBsIOffYLDBN6OERusc-GGVo2cFgnYnI9Q181rL7lkqgPnA-X_6HYEZeaNshoVNW6A8uTyqtP-HPMa0rdsPfLfcRfEnm-VXZiQC-vujb42mDydHEzMw/s1600-h/Picture+1.png"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5283112215131956802" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO7LhYlq6MPNmWv1UV7FMMmKCfdgBsIOffYLDBN6OERusc-GGVo2cFgnYnI9Q181rL7lkqgPnA-X_6HYEZeaNshoVNW6A8uTyqtP-HPMa0rdsPfLfcRfEnm-VXZiQC-vujb42mDydHEzMw/s320/Picture+1.png" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 239px;" /></a><br />We hope that your holiday season is filled with plenty of time to slow down and reflect on what's important to you, and that you too feel inspired to find ways to give back to your own community in the new year.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Eileen Duffy and Sarah Falck, AdWords Account Associates</span>

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A grateful season

The holidays are a time for giving, and Googlers across the globe have found some creative ways to give back to their communities this season. From raising money and crafting greeting cards to buildin…

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Jean Bartik: the untold story of a remarkable ENIAC programmer

<span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">This guest post was written by <a href="http://www.eniacprogrammers.org/team.shtml">Kathy Kleiman</a>, who discovered the ENIAC Programmers 20 years ago and founded the ENIAC Programmers Project to record their stories and produce the first feature documentary about their work. More at <a href="http://www.eniacprogrammers.org/">www.eniacprogrammers.org</a>. – Ed.</span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><br /><br /></span><span style="font-weight: bold;">"For many years in the computing industry, the hardware was it, the software was considered an auxiliary thing."</span><br /><span>– Jean Bartik</span><br /><br />For more than 50 years, the women of <a title="Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC" id="u_h2">Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer</a> (ENIAC) were forgotten, and their role in programming the first all-electronic programmable computer and creating the software industry lost. But this fall, old met young, and a great computer pioneer met today's Internet pioneers. It happened in Silicon Valley and it happened at Google.<br /><br />A little over a month ago, the <span style="font-style: normal;"></span><a title="Computer History Museum" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/" id="ehp1">Computer History Museum</a> (CHM) in Mountain View honored <span style="font-style: normal;"></span><a title="Jean Bartik" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/index.php?id=121" id="rmhv">Jean Bartik</a> with its Fellows Award. This lifetime achievement award recognized her work as a programmer of the ENIAC and leader of the team to convert ENIAC to a stored program machine.<br /><br />The Fellows Award was a rousing celebration of Bartik, <a title="Bob Metcalfe" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" id="pzs7">Bob Metcalfe</a> and <a title="Linus Torvalds" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" id="d5ju">Linus Torvalds</a>. The next night, Bartik returned to CHM to discuss her life story in <span style="font-style: italic;">An Evening with Jean Jennings Bartik, ENIAC Pioneer</span>. More than 400 people attended. They laughed at Bartik's descriptions of the ENIAC Programmers' exploits and enjoyed her stories of “Technical Camelot,” Bartik's description of her days at Eckert and Mauchly Computer Corporation in the 1950s. This video captures the evening:<br /><br /><br /><object height="344" width="425"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/buAYHonF968&hl=en&fs=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/buAYHonF968&hl=en&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="344" width="425"></embed></object><br /><br /><br />During the Q&A session, one audience member asked: “If you were working today, where would you want to work?” Without hesitation, Bartik replied “Google!” with a huge smile. Googlers in the audience cheered.<br /><br />Two days later, Bartik and I went to Google. We were met by our hosts, Ellen Spertus, Robin Jeffries, Peter Toole and Stephanie Williams, and whisked onto the campus past scrolling screens of Google searches and beach volleyball courts.<br /><br />In the cafeteria, two dozen Google Women Engineers joined us. They pushed their chairs close to Bartik and leaned in to catch every word. Bartik regaled them with stories of computing's pioneers – the genius of John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, co-inventors of the computer, and the ingenuity of Betty Holberton and Kay Mauchly Antonelli, fellow programmers and software creators. She shared the joys and struggles of those who created the computer industry.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg99o0QrJzZpIx327u3suSKI6b7Y06wCuOs3R1ZsKwQEXwvx64kx7Bg1k1Yr80_kEv48GwTXHRoytyzsBFGLhKwFg7LwjcQ3WO3caHWSFekeczFf6enBJ88pH79K8u-98MmBoV00gOLB4qi/s1600-h/3004710116_088c72cf4e.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5280828104092704754" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg99o0QrJzZpIx327u3suSKI6b7Y06wCuOs3R1ZsKwQEXwvx64kx7Bg1k1Yr80_kEv48GwTXHRoytyzsBFGLhKwFg7LwjcQ3WO3caHWSFekeczFf6enBJ88pH79K8u-98MmBoV00gOLB4qi/s320/3004710116_088c72cf4e.jpg" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 213px;" /></a><br /><br />After lunch we toured the campus. Bartik enjoyed seeing where Googlers program work and the videoconferencing equipment they use to talk with colleagues around the world.<br /><br />It is a visit we will never forget, and for me, its own moment in history. Twenty years ago, I discovered the ENIAC Programmers and learned their untold story. I founded the ENIAC Programmers Project to record their histories, seek recognition for them and produce the first feature documentary of their story. Our <a title="website" href="http://www.eniacprogrammers.org/" id="krs3">website</a> provides more information about the documentary, WWII-era pictures and an opportunity to help change history. The stories Bartik shared with Googlers that day belong to the world.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Kathy Kleiman, Founder, ENIAC Programmers Project</span>

Jean Bartik: the untold story of a remarkable ENIAC programmer

This guest post was written by Kathy Kleiman, who discovered the ENIAC Programmers 20 years ago and founded the ENIAC Programmers Project to record their stories and produce the first feature document…

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Triple silken pumpkin pie takes the prize

What is the first thing that most people associate with Thanksgiving? Well, probably turkey, but pumpkin pie comes in a close second. As I am not a fan of the traditional pumpkin pie, I set out on a quest to find a delicious alternative this year. My search led me to a robust cookbook sitting on my kitchen shelves. Sheri Yard's <a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=4VHMjIfxfYcC&dq=sheri+yard+desserts+by+the+yard&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=tcC1f8aSKj&sig=YNOSvHRTNXFpqs481pQswPu1_fI&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPP1,M1">Desserts by the Yard</a> is an amazing compilation of a pastry chef's career spanning from coast to coast. What I found in that book turned out to be the most fluffy, decadent, flaky, scrumptious pie I have ever tasted. And apparently my officemates liked it just as much -- the triple silken pumpkin pie and I took home first place in last week's bake-off at our <a href="http://maps.google.com/?q=Google%20New%20York@40.742412,-74.004915&hl=en">New York office</a>! So if you're looking for a holiday-perfect pie, I encourage you to try out <a href="http://services.google.com/blog_resources/google_ogb_pie_recipe.pdf">the recipe</a> (PDF file). It takes a little time to make, but it's <span style="font-style: italic;">so</span> worth it.<br /><br />Happy baking, and happy Thanksgiving!<br /><br /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" flashvars="host=picasaweb.google.com&captions=1&RGB=0x000000&feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2Fgblogphotos%2Falbumid%2F5272677852296745713%3Fkind%3Dphoto%26alt%3Drss" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" width="400" height="267"></embed><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Kayla Wilson, Recruiting Coordinator</span>

Triple silken pumpkin pie takes the prize

What is the first thing that most people associate with Thanksgiving? Well, probably turkey, but pumpkin pie comes in a close second. As I am not a fan of the traditional pumpkin pie, I set out on a …

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What are you going to be for Halloween?

In 2006 it was a pirate. Halloween party-goers donned eye patches, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricorne">tricornes</a>, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolly_Roger">Jolly Roger</a>, inspired by favorite seafarer <a href="http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&hs=TsI&q=captain+jack+sparrow&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=X&oi=image_result_group&resnum=1&ct=title">Captain Jack Sparrow</a>. And last year the search was on for a lot of blond wigs and microphones à la teen pop idol <a href="http://images.google.com/images?q=hannah%20montana&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&sa=N&tab=wi">Hannah Montana</a>.<br /><br />Halloween being one of our favorite holidays, we couldn't wait to see what the hot getups of 2008 would be. Using <a href="http://www.google.com/insights/search/#">Insight for Search</a> we tracked the fastest <a href="http://www.google.com/support/insights/bin/answer.py?answer=99758&topic=15267">rising searches</a> related to Halloween costumes for this year's ghoulish festivities.<br /><br />Here are some of the "costume"-related queries (in the U.S.) that have seen the most growth for 2008 — don't be surprised when you run into some of these outfits roaming the streets on All Hallows' Eve.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1N39l26Cz-bWN4b6W0OjDXwA0nyTePnOez2ftEeb40pkUEU9TJSJA1quDIpgNEBEwC9618NSmxI9l6fdjrArFuwBfdQ0cQbQmyDZnPEZc3UFntaT9Pf0fXhECue1CSzmBY7TKB0cjSVF8/s1600-h/Picture+10.png"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5263448231054461618" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1N39l26Cz-bWN4b6W0OjDXwA0nyTePnOez2ftEeb40pkUEU9TJSJA1quDIpgNEBEwC9618NSmxI9l6fdjrArFuwBfdQ0cQbQmyDZnPEZc3UFntaT9Pf0fXhECue1CSzmBY7TKB0cjSVF8/s400/Picture+10.png" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 145px;" /></a><br />If you're like me, you found your inspiration in the past 24 hours. However, it looks like others are more serious — according to this <a href="http://www.google.com/trends">Google Trends</a> graph, searches for costumes have been increasing since July.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv8o1Awy063HejIFlrtTRd5HgSH7I-WefleHVZTQr4UT0a3oO9exWuTqeJsbAn93N7_4zCqYZcpRoN8arQnnJAfqf-ztvrhl3T8g5iEuYygPRkzeH-bynz-hCvuGLWGbv8Ituk2HxzZPIU/s1600-h/Picture+11.png"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5263448001208401266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv8o1Awy063HejIFlrtTRd5HgSH7I-WefleHVZTQr4UT0a3oO9exWuTqeJsbAn93N7_4zCqYZcpRoN8arQnnJAfqf-ztvrhl3T8g5iEuYygPRkzeH-bynz-hCvuGLWGbv8Ituk2HxzZPIU/s400/Picture+11.png" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 166px;" /></a><br />Around Google, we've been planning our outfits for months as well. Not even rain could stop us from showing off our fiendish finery at this year's Googleween in Mountain View. And have a scary-happy Googleween yourself!<br /><br /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" flashvars="host=picasaweb.google.com&RGB=0x000000&feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2Fgblogphotos%2Falbumid%2F5263449764350882737%3Fkind%3Dphoto%26alt%3Drss" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" width="400" height="267"></embed><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Jordan Newman, Google Blog Team</span>

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What are you going to be for Halloween?

In 2006 it was a pirate. Halloween party-goers donned eye patches, tricornes, and the Jolly Roger, inspired by favorite seafarer Captain Jack Sparrow. And last year the search was on for a lot of blon…

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Traveling by zip-line

It's no secret that we have fun finding innovative solutions to big problems. Recently, some fellow software engineers and I applied this to a couple of extracurricular activities.<br /><br />In mid-August, Google moved into a new building in Mountain View, just west of our main campus in Mountain View, CA. Unfortunately, dinner was only available <span style="font-style: italic;">on</span> main campus, just beyond Permanente Creek. Here's a <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&ll=37.422147,-122.085888&spn=0.002697,0.005686&t=h&z=18&msid=110254853085157575971.000459e752bca23ff0965">map</a> to help you visualize.<br /><br />A few people joked about building a zip-line as a shortcut to cross the creek. One Friday afternoon our friend Doug said, "Hey, I just bought a cable to make a zip-line. Want to help?" By Saturday, we had one up and running.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsl9mqruEWrO59Ye-qc_aYIOfdPYOsvuiY5SIYyC887xcmmUjYc4F5cpSiltjrdmcqhh5QnbGt8hRmdUkvf9qhbi3F8ZN4X-0IQFyvfUzHW9je7bDi01weHGHIc43fLjSIIoEBHNlNaW9i/s1600-h/5.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5261919027342221090" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsl9mqruEWrO59Ye-qc_aYIOfdPYOsvuiY5SIYyC887xcmmUjYc4F5cpSiltjrdmcqhh5QnbGt8hRmdUkvf9qhbi3F8ZN4X-0IQFyvfUzHW9je7bDi01weHGHIc43fLjSIIoEBHNlNaW9i/s400/5.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 266px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /></a><br />In true Google fashion, we followed the "launch early and iterate" philosophy. The zip-line started with a single pulley traveling across the cable. We knew two pulleys would be faster, so Seth built a custom bracket to hold them together. Eventually, we upgraded to a professional trolley with harder wheels and ball bearings. After someone fell off the zip-line into the rather foul creek (don't worry, he's fine), we added grippy tape to the handlebar.<br /><br />As we got better at running the zip-line, it became the normal way to cross the creek. Some of our friends still hadn't worked up the nerve to try it, though, and they insisted upon walking along Charleston Road instead. So Doug and I decided to build a bridge so that everyone could stay together. Here's the blueprint we came up with (alligator and piranhas not to scale):<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8-kFlCUzZNeWNU3BzX7XtLNfT6rvUref6T7-7SuHOM24TnKs7yQacNW-L5q9LoXuRFca0ihunnSebXNtUKCseTNXFUfHFv4NKSTtDsqGhfJm_fI6tSCZOChgLurRq8r0xIW6anB-A5l5-/s1600-h/17.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5261919271260623506" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8-kFlCUzZNeWNU3BzX7XtLNfT6rvUref6T7-7SuHOM24TnKs7yQacNW-L5q9LoXuRFca0ihunnSebXNtUKCseTNXFUfHFv4NKSTtDsqGhfJm_fI6tSCZOChgLurRq8r0xIW6anB-A5l5-/s400/17.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 300px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /></a><br />The goal was to give people an easier way to cross — but not be so easy that they would stop using the zip-line altogether. Sure enough, those who worked up the nerve to try the bridge were met with a narrow, wobbly bucking beast. Like the zip-line, we improved the bridge incrementally. A week later, it had been tamed, and we were excited to show everyone.<br /><br />But when we got in on Monday, we found that the bridge and zip-line were both gone: the city of Mountain View asked that it be taken down. Well, it was fun while it lasted, and for a few weeks Googlers had a faster and more exciting way to cross Permanente Creek. More importantly, it's great to know that we work at a company that lets us live out our rascally dreams.<br /><br />Here are more pictures featuring the work of the entire G-Zip team (Seth LaForge, James Lyons, Vincent Mo, Doug Ricket, Michael Schultz):<br /><br /><embed flashvars="host=picasaweb.google.com&RGB=0x000000&feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2F116887554964117158278%2Falbumid%2F5261916036908256561%3Fkind%3Dphoto%26alt%3Drss" height="267" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" src="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400"></embed><br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Vincent Mo, Software Engineer, Google Maps</span>

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Traveling by zip-line

It's no secret that we have fun finding innovative solutions to big problems. Recently, some fellow software engineers and I applied this to a couple of extracurricular activities.In mid-August, Googl…

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A Googlicious time

For a lot of us who work here, there's one thing that defines the culture more than anything else: the food. We have a passion for every edible item offered, from the ubiquitous organic fruit to the rotisserie leg of lamb with smoked shallot marmalade, mahi-mahi with coconut milk & lime in banana leaf, or the oysters with cilantro mignonette (and yes, the meals are free). But we're also accustomed to having our amazing culinary team do the work while we try to deploy our ingenuity in front of computers (and in devising new ways to work off the extra weight).<br /><br />So last week some Googlers decided to see if the creativity that they bring to their jobs could be applied to other arenas. Charlie's Patio on our Mountain View campus was the site of the first-ever Google (Free) Bake Sale. More than 30 teams used the cafe kitchens and worked with our chefs to create delectables in five categories: cookies, cupcakes, confections, dessert bars, and pies. Everyone who stopped by was given 5 marbles to vote for their favorites.<br /><br />What did we discover? Most Googlers prefer <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/googgman/GoogleFreeBakeSale2008#5257918691310136594" target="_blank">a hands-on approach</a> to their endeavors. Some put their efforts into looking the part, whether that meant dressing as <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/googgman/GoogleFreeBakeSale2008#5257918552167987842" target="_blank">the bakers</a> or as <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/googgman/GoogleFreeBakeSale2008#5257918934641030818" target="_blank">the food</a>, while others chose to focus on the <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/googgman/GoogleFreeBakeSale2008#5257920795711410610" target="_blank">presentation</a> of their creation. Pastry designs ran the gamut from <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/googgman/GoogleFreeBakeSale2008#5257920079594422658" target="_blank">the elemental</a> to the <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/googgman/GoogleFreeBakeSale2008#5257921190092036066" target="_blank">slightly fishy</a>, from the <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/googgman/GoogleFreeBakeSale2008#5257920169347105410" target="_blank">basic</a> to the <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/googgman/GoogleFreeBakeSale2008#5257920993257595570" target="_blank">elaborate</a>. It can never be said that Googlers don't eat our own <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/googgman/GoogleFreeBakeSale2008#5257919813714378322" target="_blank">dogfood</a>. At the very least, the people who attended the event left with a smile on their faces and enough ingested sugar to turn their blood to cola.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhftr6QB6IniM6C79q6tr-ZmQazq7aQJtFbn4ziKYVeofn_5j85_J5fedXxUnLwNSGoo8qPh3qHPmBmiIWpvzF8ocJUe5imA-GxXYhP5h3qdfXE7PAo_oWFZiRRP6OqkSuLTM-WFPOfuzBL/s1600-h/desserts_googlicious.gif"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5258953975367941090" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhftr6QB6IniM6C79q6tr-ZmQazq7aQJtFbn4ziKYVeofn_5j85_J5fedXxUnLwNSGoo8qPh3qHPmBmiIWpvzF8ocJUe5imA-GxXYhP5h3qdfXE7PAo_oWFZiRRP6OqkSuLTM-WFPOfuzBL/s320/desserts_googlicious.gif" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" /></a>More importantly we learned that, even in a skittish economy, it's possible to find ways to keep morale high -- and nothing does it as well as chocolate. With a little creativity, some motivation, and a culture that embraces fun (and food!) as a necessary component of our work, inspiration will flow, and spirits (and blood-sugar levels) will run high. One proof point: <span><a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/googgman/GoogleFreeBakeSale2008#5257920741789306178" target="_blank">Recession-Proof Brownies</a></span>.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Ben Bayer, Master of Space and Time, Google Research</span>

A Googlicious time

For a lot of us who work here, there's one thing that defines the culture more than anything else: the food. We have a passion for every edible item offered, from the ubiquitous organic fruit to the …

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High-powered search for Arabic-speaking engineers

When I first started working at Google in 2006 I was amazed to see that the fabled <a title="20% time" href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/05/googles-20-percent-time-in-action.html" id="yrod">20% time</a> really existed, and that it was up to me to decide how to use it. Being of Egyptian descent and having lived in Canada and the U.S., I became increasingly interested in Google's international work. Based on my interests and background, I helped assemble a team of Arabic-speaking engineers and we began to spend 20% of our time on developing Arabic-language products. Over time this has become a more formal effort, so I'm really happy to tell you that today we're stepping up our commitment to users in the Middle East by hiring full-time engineers familiar with the Arabic language and its engineering challenges.<br /><br />The reality is that in many countries across Middle East and North Africa (MENA) there is only single-digit Internet penetration rate. On the other hand, there are over 330 million Arabic speakers worldwide, many of them hungry for the information, interactivity, and opportunities that the Internet can provide. As more Arabic speaking people come online -- the vast majority via mobile phones -- our team wants to help provide effective and useful products in their native language. For example, despite the fact that there are millions of Arabic speakers worldwide, only approximately 1% of all of the content online is in Arabic. We want to build tools to make content creation even easier for our Arabic-speaking users, encouraging them to connect, share and interact with each other, and with other users around the world.<br /><br />This isn't easy. Creating an Arabic-language product is actually significantly harder than for most other languages. As mentioned in a previous post about our <a id="eycd" href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/07/hitting-40-languages.html" title="40 language initiative">40 language initiative</a>, Arabic is written from right to left. An Arabic speaker searching for [Ramadan TV series schedule 2008] (a very popular query during Ramadan) would type [مواعيد مسلسلات رمضان 2008]. Part of the query will be <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/searching-rght-to-left.html" id="qr.221" target="_blank" title="written in one direction">written from right to left in Arabic</a> while the numbers will be written left to right. Sometimes the right-to-left difference can mean having to change the entire layout of a page, as with Gmail.<br /><br />As you can see, just delivering products in Arabic is challenging, but we also believe the differences mean that the capabilities of the products can be different. There are a large number of new, innovative features and products that need to be created to properly serve the Arabic markets, many of which have fundamental computer science challenges.<br /><br />Intrigued? Google is looking for the best Arabic engineer minds to join the first dedicated team focused on tackling these engineering challenges. Our goal is to put together a top-notch Arabic engineering team. I am passionate about building an exceptional global team of engineers whose job it will be to design and develop innovative products and features that meet the needs of our Arabic speaking users. I was initially attracted to this challenge because I knew that my work at Google could easily have an impact on tens of millions of people around the world. It especially excites me that for a language that has been underserved to date, we'll be making product innovations that can have a material effect on the future of the region.<br /><br />Google has been formally recognized in <a href="http://www.greatplacetowork.co.uk/best/list-uk.htm">the UK</a> and in <a href="http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2008/fortune/0801/gallery.bestcos_top50.fortune/index.html">the U.S.</a> and publicized worldwide for our unique work environment. The first question I always get from people after they find out I work here is, "Is what we've heard about Google really true?" The short answer: Yes. Two of our offices have slides, and one actually has a firepole between floors. We have numerous gourmet cafes that are free. We have massage therapists available in many locations. And the list goes on. It is truly a fun and rewarding place to work. But what I think what is most exceptional about Google is that we bring our own unique culture to every country we open an office in, and blend it with the uniqueness of the local culture.<br /><br />Interested in joining our effort? Well if you've heard anything about our interview process, you probably know that simply put, it's tough, but for good reason. When I interviewed two years ago I went through many intense interviews. You're expected to be well versed in areas such as coding, data structures, algorithms, designing large scale systems and, depending on the role, you might be asked leadership questions. Having a Bachelors and Masters in Computer Science definitely helped, but it was still grueling. The interview process was less about what I had memorized from the past (fact-based questions) but instead included questions that showed my ability to apply what I had learned to problem sets that I had never encountered before. I came out of the interview with a deep respect for this style because Google hires the best of the best, and it shows in the rigor of the hiring process.<br /><br />Are you a great engineer familiar with Arabic speaking skills? We're looking for engineers with the regional knowledge and Arabic language expertise to make Google products more relevant to this important population and to build new products for the global market. If you're interested, please visit <a href="http://www.google.com/support/jobs/bin/static.py?page=intl.html&jobslc=addlocationsemea" id="yo_d" title="http://www.google.com/support/jobs/bin/static.py?page=intl.html&jobslc=addlocationsemea">our job center</a> and apply for one of the open positions. You could be a part of a team that will positively affect the lives of millions of Arabic users around the world.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3NqKwQsrkNrQznPXEOOZC-6qxsYl1EfsxrSeGDJ5OSmktp0cXto2TSe5YuWFeO77Jhn9W416mdB2akvVN60JjvwufDJHgwQlk8Qc_v3h9bL1L28_BTp2lwfOrcsGvULYkygmTV2neckdC/s1600-h/Arab-engineers.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5257186178036495970" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3NqKwQsrkNrQznPXEOOZC-6qxsYl1EfsxrSeGDJ5OSmktp0cXto2TSe5YuWFeO77Jhn9W416mdB2akvVN60JjvwufDJHgwQlk8Qc_v3h9bL1L28_BTp2lwfOrcsGvULYkygmTV2neckdC/s320/Arab-engineers.JPG" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Some of our engineers working on Arabic products (L to R): </span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Mohamed Elfeky, </span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Adel Youssef, </span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Amgad Zeitoun, </span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Ahmad Hamzawi.</span></span><br /></div><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Ahmad Hamzawi, Engineering Manager, MENA</span>

High-powered search for Arabic-speaking engineers

When I first started working at Google in 2006 I was amazed to see that the fabled 20% time really existed, and that it was up to me to decide how to use it. Being of Egyptian descent and having lived…

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Stories by Googlers

I recently had the chance to interview several long-time Googlers about the early days. To commemorate our 10th birthday, we've been <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/09/2001-search-odyssey.html" id="hmi4" title="revisiting old memories">revisiting our memories</a> by digging into company lore. As fun as it has been to look back, of course we've also got our sights firmly set on what lies ahead.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.google.com/corporate/execs.html#vint" id="r1x5" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a> has some predictions about the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplanetary_Internet" id="rewt" title="interplanetary Internet">interplanetary Internet</a>, while <a href="http://www.google.com/corporate/execs.html#kaifu" id="mf6g" title="Kai-Fu Lee">Kai-Fu Lee</a> talks about the growing ubiquity of cloud computing. Also featured are stories from early Googlers, like <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVkWmYUwhH8" id="s_a6" title="Craig Silverstein">Craig Silverstein</a>'s memories of a certain <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/tech/techinvestor/corporatenews/2007-07-04-google-wojcicki_N.htm" id="cqy7" title="most famous garages">famous garage</a>, and <a href="http://www.google.com/corporate/execs.html#marissa" id="sp1r" title="Marissa Mayer">Marissa Mayer</a>'s reflections on the spirit that has carried over from our formative years.<br /><br /><span style="color: black;">So take a few minutes to watch this blended tale of startup quirkiness and big dreams. And if you like, feel free to comment on YouTube. </span><br /><span style="color: black;"><br /></span><br /><object height="344" width="425"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QmjCtu2L_5A&hl=de&fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QmjCtu2L_5A&hl=de&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object><br /><br />Posted by Joscelin Cooper, Google Blog Team

Stories by Googlers

I recently had the chance to interview several long-time Googlers about the early days. To commemorate our 10th birthday, we've been revisiting our memories by digging into company lore. As fun as it …

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Ten years and counting

The Google doodle tradition started a long time ago (in <a title="1999" href="http://www.google.com/holidaylogos99.html" id="fzjy">summer 1999</a>, in fact) when Larry and Sergey put a <a title="stick figure" href="http://www.google.com/tenthbirthday/#doodle-a-doodle-is-born" id="d_ee">stick figure</a> on the homepage to signify that they were out of the office at <a title="Burning Man" href="http://www.burningman.com/" id="ip7:">Burning Man</a>. Nothing against stick figures, but our logo designs have become rather more varied since then. Today you'll see a special design that commemorates our 10th birthday. We've incorporated a little bit of history by using the original Google logo from 1998. And since everyone keeps asking what we'd like for our birthday (besides cake and party hats) -- the first thing we thought of was a nice new server rack.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhTxkSBYcnkJjHLqpO4cTdBDQ-S-nDC3d-YJ9UUG0e8d2UsvitLdKAs0GLp_BipdZuZ94MaGh77PJuIjO7j0CdQ2IwkUJp4t8IZVTVTj2IvpELgHznxstdPUw9eXSKkTl72OwIaIh9qNEM/s1600-h/birthday10th_comp_020.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5250967521579133810" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhTxkSBYcnkJjHLqpO4cTdBDQ-S-nDC3d-YJ9UUG0e8d2UsvitLdKAs0GLp_BipdZuZ94MaGh77PJuIjO7j0CdQ2IwkUJp4t8IZVTVTj2IvpELgHznxstdPUw9eXSKkTl72OwIaIh9qNEM/s320/birthday10th_comp_020.jpg" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Update:</span> Added image.<br /><br /><span class="byline-author">Posted by Marissa Mayer, VP Search Products & User Experience, and Dennis Hwang, Webmaster</span>

Ten years and counting

The Google doodle tradition started a long time ago (in summer 1999, in fact) when Larry and Sergey put a stick figure on the homepage to signify that they were out of the office at Burning Man. Nothi…

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